Which statement about information is FALSE?

The statement indicating that information does not depend on data to exist is false because information is inherently derived from data. Data, in its raw form, consists of facts and figures without context, meaning or relevance. When data is processed, analyzed, and contextualized, it transforms into information that has significance and conveys meaning.

For example, a set of numbers (like 100, 200, 300) on its own may not provide any useful insights until it is interpreted and understood in a specific context (such as sales figures over a specific time period). Therefore, information is fundamentally reliant on data for its existence and comprehension.

The other statements reflect accurate aspects of information. For instance, information can be obtained from processed data, as processing turns raw data into usable insights. Additionally, information usually contains meaningful context, which allows recipients to interpret it effectively within a situation. Lastly, one of the primary functions of information is to provide insights or knowledge that was previously unknown to the audience, which underscores its value in decision-making and understanding.