Which act requires health care facilities to inform patients over 18 about their rights regarding advance directives?

The Patient Self-Determination Act is the legislation that mandates health care facilities to inform patients aged 18 and older about their rights concerning advance directives. This act recognizes the importance of patient autonomy and ensures that individuals are aware they can make decisions about their medical care in advance, particularly in situations where they may not be able to communicate their preferences.

Under this law, health care providers are required to educate patients about advance directives, including living wills and durable power of attorney for health care, which allow individuals to express their wishes regarding medical treatment in advance. By doing so, the act promotes informed decision-making and respects the desires of patients regarding end-of-life care and other critical health care decisions.

This context emphasizes the significance of patient rights and reinforces the importance of understanding advance directives in health care settings. Other acts mentioned do not focus specifically on informing patients about advance directives and therefore do not align with the requirements set forth by the Patient Self-Determination Act.