Which act aims to improve patient rights concerning advance directives?

The Patient Self-Determination Act is designed to enhance patient autonomy regarding healthcare decisions, particularly concerning advance directives. This act mandates that healthcare facilities receiving federal funding, such as hospitals and nursing homes, inform patients of their rights to make decisions about their own medical care. This includes the ability to accept or refuse medical treatments and to create advance directives, which are legal documents that outline a patient's preferences for medical treatment should they become unable to communicate their wishes.

By emphasizing the importance of advance directives, the Patient Self-Determination Act empowers individuals to express their healthcare preferences, thereby ensuring that their rights and wishes are respected even when they cannot voice them. This act underscores the healthcare system's commitment to patient-centered care and encourages discussions about end-of-life care and personal values related to medical decisions.